Converting Small Amounts of Freely Available Energy into Electricity

There are many forms of energy around us: light, heat, vibrations, wind, electromagnetic fields, fluid flow, waves, organic waste, etc. At large scale, many of these energy sources already play a significant role in powering our society and are projected to become dominant contributors by 2040. On the smaller scale, exciting scientific and engineering challenges must be overcome to harness these energy sources.

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Bayside Room

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First Room
Make yourself at home in your stylish suite, which offers perks like a furnished balcony and a hot tub, as well as views of the Aegean Sea. Your stay here includes meals and beverages from all of our five resort restaurants and two bars, as well as 24-hour room service.

LEO Recap: Smarter Systems, Better Support, Stronger Research

July 2026 Newsletter: LEO
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Over the past fiscal year, LEO has continued to evolve with one goal in mind: making research operations more efficient, transparent, and user-friendly. While many of these improvements happen behind the scenes, their impact is felt every day across our user community. This issue highlights key enhancements and tools that are helping streamline workflows, improve access, and support high-quality research.

Key Highlights

Thawing ground, future questions: Decoding Arctic climate in a Pennsylvania lab

MD Mashfiqur Rahman, doctoral candidate in engineering science and mechanics, preparing artificial permafrost in a lab in the Millennium Science Complex

By Jamie Oberdick

In a Penn State lab, a small cylinder of soil sits wired with sensors, slowly cooling as it mimics conditions thousands of miles away.

At first, it looks unremarkable, like dirt from an average backyard mixed with water. But as the temperature drops, the sample begins to freeze, and its internal structure shifts in ways that are invisible to the eye. Each measurement adds another piece to a complex puzzle, one that connects microscopic structures in a lab to vast landscapes in the Arctic and to global systems that affect people everywhere.

Confinement Heteroepitaxy (CHet)

May 2026 Newsletter: 2DCC
The 2DCC Confinement heteroepitaxy (CHet) System

2DCC CHet system enables synthesis of 2D metals, alloys, and functionalized graphene

Confinement heteroepitaxy (CHet) is an emerging approach for stabilizing atomically thin metals and alloys that normally prefer to form 3D structures by confining their growth at interfaces such as graphene. This enables access to truly two-dimensional metallic phases with unusual electronic and optical properties. This opens new directions in quantum materials and nanoscale device engineering.