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Penn State
Materials Research Institute

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Instrumentation

MCL currently has several scanning electron microscopes, a field emission scanning electron microscope, and an environmental scanning electron microscope. Click on the instruments below to learn more about each one:

 

Technique Description

Scanning Electron Microscopy uses a focused electron beam to scan small areas of solid samples. Secondary electrons are emitted from the sample and are collected to create an area map of the secondary emissions. Since the intensity of secondary emission is very dependent on local morphology, the area map is a magnified image of the sample. Spatial resolution is as high as 1 nanometer for some instruments, but 4 nm is typical for most. Magnification factors can exceed 500,000. Backscattered electrons (BSE) and characteristic X-rays are also generated by the scanning beam and many instruments can utilize these signals for compositional analysis of microscopically small portions of the sample.

 

Sample requirements

Sample requirements vary with instrument and the analysis desired. Please speak with the technical staff members about specific sample requirement for your analytical project.

 

Rates

Click here to view current pricing rates

 

User Policies, Procedures, and Training

Please contact the technical staff members directly about training requirements for instrumentation.