
Wednesday, February 12, 2003Volume 3, Issue 2
Director's Message
Materials Day at Penn State
April 15, 2003
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
HUB-Robeson, Alumni Hall
Please mark your calendars and plan to attend and participate in this campus-wide event....it's about you and for you....so we need your input.
We will expand this year's event by inviting various industry representatives to attend. Please send us a list of your industrial contacts or sponsors who could benefit from a broader perspective of materials activity at Penn State. You can forward the information to Donna Lucas (dzm4@psu.edu) immediately so we can send them the first announcement. We will reserve the afternoon (2p-5p) for individual meetings and lab visits, and to the extent possible, MRI will serve as a clearing house to connect you with those industry representatives who want a chance to speak with you or visit your lab.
We will present the MRI Student and Post-Doc Awards for outstanding accomplishments based on a published paper, thesis or formal report; the post-doc award is a new feature this year. Please take a moment to reflect on the students and post-docs in your area who might qualify.
The criteria, eligibility requirements can be found at:
http://www.mri.psu.edu/ematerials/v03i02/Criteria.pdf
The nomination form can be found at:
http://www.mri.psu.edu/ematerials/v03i02/Nomination_form.pdf
NOW, is the right time to take a look and begin to put the package together.
We will include a Poster Session again this year, but will focus it on specific areas of science, engineering or technology, rather than research group overviews. The Call-For-Posters will be distributed shortly.
Finally, I would like to encourage faculty to update your one page profile (at least the publications list) on the MRI web site at: http://www.mri.psu.edu/directory and click on "Update Your Profile".
Thank you,
Carlo Pantano
MRI Faculty Spotlight
Dr. Joseph Irudayaraj, Associate Professor of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
The quality of agricultural products is important to us all. That the products are free from contamination and of utmost purity are the chief concerns to regulatory agencies such as the USDA, FDA, and consumers. These are also two of the main research themes of his research group. Dr. Irudayaraj is developing new methods for detecting food borne pathogens using IR and Raman spectroscopy, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and fiber optic Fluorescence based biosensors. As for the purity of agricultural products, Dr. Irudayaraj uses IR and Raman spectroscopy coupled with Chemometrics to determine to what level products have been adulterated with lower quality ingredients.
For the full story go to:
http://www.mri.psu.edu/articles/JosephIrudayaraj/
Contracts & Grants
Materials research accounted for more than $7.2 million in contracts and grants for the month of January! The largest of these contracts and grants (those greater than $200K) are listed below, along with a link to the complete list of contracts and grants. These data are provided by OSPs Strategic Information Management System.
Diehl, Renee D; Complex He Scattering Instrument (HUGO II) Equipment donation, Industry
Harris, Karl A; Management of the Navy's Electro-Optics, U.S. Department of the Navy
Mayer, Theresa S; Jackson, Thomas N; Mallouk, Thomas E; Keating, Christine D; Directed Assembly of Molecular Logic Architectures Using Functionalized Metallic Nanowires, U.S. Department of the Navy
Roy, Rustum; Directed Energy Materials Processing: Microwave (and Hybrid) Systems, U.S. Department of the Navy
Snyder, David W; Development of Techniques for the Production and Characterization of Damage Free Surfaces on Semi-Insulating and Conducting Silicon Carbide, U.S. Department of the Army
2003 Funding Outlook
Department of Defense (DoD)The Administration's FY 2004 budget request for DoD is $379.9 billion, a $15.3 billion increase over the FY 2003 appropriations - DoD is the only department to have a passed spending bill this year. Overall funding for defense science and technology research, which is defined as basic research, applied research, and advanced technology development, drops by $160 million in the FY04 request. The breakdown is as follows:
Basic Research - $1.315 billion (1.8 percent decrease)
- Army - $330 million (57 percent increase)
- Navy - $456 million (16 percent increase)
- Air Force - $308 million (49.5 percent increase)
- Defense Wide - $221 million (58.4 percent decrease)
Applied Research- $3.735 billion (10 percent decrease)
- Army - $677 million (15 percent decrease)
- Navy - $555 million (32 percent decrease)
- Air Force - $760 million (4 percent decrease)
- Defense Wide - $1.743 billion (no change)
Advanced Technology Development- $5.367 billion ($278 million increase)
- Army - $845 million (17 percent decrease)
- Navy - $650 million (26 percent decrease)
- Air Force - $1.301 billion (93 percent increase)
- Defense Wide - $2.571 billion (2 percent increase)
Other DoD programs of interest include:
- University Research Initiatives - $247.5 million ($12.8 million increase) to improve the quality of research performed at universities to meet Defense needs.
- Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research- $9.7 million (41 percent decrease) to improve the capabilities of U.S. institutions of higher education to conduct research and to educate scientists and engineers in areas important to national defense.
- Procurement Technical Assistance Centers (PTACs) - $19.158 million (8.8 percent decrease). PTA Centers are a local resource available that can provide assistance to business firms in marketing products and services to the federal, state and local governments.
- Dual Use Science and Technology program is aimed at developing technologies that have both military and commercial potential. Partnerships with industry are sought through this program.
- Airforce - $10.6 million (1.8 percent increase)
- Navy - none requested (no funding in FY03)
- Army - none requested (no funding in FY03)
- University and Industry Research Centers - $84.8 million through the Department of the Army (1.8 percent increase)
The following two programs would not receive funding under the Administration's FY04 budget request:
- Commercial Operations and Support Savings Initiative - received $15.5 million in FY03. Program attempts to reduce operations and support costs by inserting commercial items or technologies into military systems.
- Government/Industry Cosponsorship - received $8.9 million in FY03.
National Science Foundation
The Administration's FY 2004 request for NSF is $5.48 billion, an 8.1 percent increase over the FY 2003 request and more than 13 percent over the FY 2002 appropriation. Congress, however, is poised to provide NSF with more than the Administration requested in FY03. Congress also passed a measure last year that the President signed to double NSF's budget over five years beginning in FY04, similar to a previously successful commitment for the National Institutes of Health. To meet that goal for NSF, the FY04 budget request would have needed to reflect a double-digit increase.
Several new initiatives are outlined in the foundation's FY04 request, including:
- Human and Social Dynamics - $24.25 million (142.5 percent increase) for a new priority area to build on previous support for enhanced programs in the social, behavioral and economic sciences. This initiative draws on recent convergence of research in biology, engineering, information, technology and cognitive science to investigate the causes and ramifications of change and its complex consequences.
- Science of Learning Centers - $20 million to fund 3-5 new multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional centers to enhance understanding of how people learn, how the brain stores information, and how to best use new information technology to promote learning. The new centers will be part of the Learning for the 21st Century initiative.
- Workforce for the 21st Century - $8.5 million for a new effort that will draw on existing, successful education programs to establish a seamless route of advancement for students from preK-12 to postdoctorate levels.
For the National Nanotechnology Initiative, $248.99 million is requested in FY04 (11.8 percent increase) to advance fundamental research of nanoscale phenomena. The request includes $46 million for the Centers and Networks of Excellence (21.2 percent increase) to fund research and education centers within the Nanoscale priority area.
Funding requests for additional programs of interest include:
- Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) - $105 million (no change) to promote the development of selected states' science and technology resources through partnerships involving a state's universities, industry, government, and the federal R&D enterprise.
- Engineering Research Centers - $60.22 million ($2.1 million decrease) to support partnerships involving academe, industry, and NSF for development of next-generation advances in complex engineered systems important for the nation's future.
- Science and Technology Centers - $44.91 million (no change) to support centers across the range of NSF disciplines.
- Partnerships for Innovation - $10 million requested in FY04 doubles the FY03 request. Program stimulates the transformation of knowledge created by the national research and education enterprise into innovations that create new wealth, build strong local, regional and national economies and improve the national well-being.
The request for selected environmental and biological sciences programs include:
- Biocomplexity in the Environment - $99.83 million ($21 million increase) to support investigation into interdependencies of natural and human systems at all scales.
- Plant Genome Research Program - $75 million (no change) for supporting ongoing research on genomics of plants.
- 2010 Project- $25 million (no change) to support work on the genome of the model plant Arabidopsis with the end goal of creating better products for society.
- Climate Change Research Initiative - $25 million (67 percent increase) as part of the multi-agency initiative to advance understanding in highly focused areas of climate science, to reduce uncertainty, and to facilitate policy decisions. Three to five centers will be established ($4.5 million) to this end.
Information Technology Research - $302.61 million ($17 million increase) to deepen fundamental research between fields and disciplines and explore new applications to advance research across all fields. Additionally, NSF's budget for Networking Information Technology Research and Development Program, a multi-agency program to encourage advances in computing, would be $723.6 million ($45 million increase).
The NSF FY04 request also includes a 60 percent hike in major research equipment and facilities and, for the first time, more than $1 billion for its mathematics and physical sciences activities. In the mathematical sciences priority area alone, NSF will seek more than $89 million, a 48 percent increase over its 2003 request of $60 million, to continue its focus on fundamental research and integration of mathematics, statistics and education research across the full range of scientific and engineering disciplines. Funding requests for related programs includes:
- Math and Science Partnerships - $200 million (no change) to ensure that all preK-12 students have the opportunity to achieve their full potential in mathematics and science.
- Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Talent Expansion Program(STEP) - $7 million (250 percent increase) to increase the number of students (U.S. citizens or permanent residents) pursuing and receiving associate or baccalaureate degrees in established or emerging fields within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
To broaden participation in engineering and the sciences, NSF will heighten its emphasis in FY04 on the programs that encourage women and minorities in undergraduate through postdoctorate levels. These include the Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Undergraduate Program, with a $20 million investment (+43 percent increase), the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation, helping minorities toward undergraduate degrees in science and engineering, $32.7 million in FY04 (+23 percent increase), and ADVANCE, a program achieving more diversity among successful scientists with family responsibilities, $21.2 million (+23 percent increase).
Nanotechweb.org - The world service for nanotechnology
This fully searchable and interactive site features:
- A news channel which will keep you up to date on the latest in nanotechnology from the world of industry and academia
- FREE news alert service at:
http://www.nanotechweb.org/articles/news - A calendar of forthcoming events
- In-depth feature articles
- A directory of suppliers
- A comprehensive list of resources and links to Government bodies, professional societies, discussion sites, journals, networks and research centers
- The latest nano-related research papers from around the world, updated daily
- An employment channel with up to date job postings and CV's/resumes
Materials Seminars
February 12, 7:00 PM
112 Walker Building
Space Shuttle Thermal Protection System - Myths and Realities
David J. Green, Materials Science and Engineering
February 26, 10:00 AM
140 Fenske Laboratory
Novel Polymeric Materials and Strategies for DNA Sequencing and Genotyping by Capillary/microchip Electrophoresis
Annelise E. Barron, Northwestern University
March 3, 11:15 AM
S5 Osmond
Metal Encapsulated Carbon Nanotubes
Diane Wilson (Mallouk Group)
For a complete list of upcoming materials-related seminars go to:
http://www.mri.psu.edu/seminars.asp
Funding Opportunities
DARPA: Harsh Environment Robust Micromechanical Technology (HERMIT)
DOE: Theory, Modeling and Simulation in Nanoscience
DARPA: Super-High Efficiency Diode Sources (SHEDS)
Air Force: Research & Development On Multifunction Electro-Optical Photonics
DOE: Research and Development for Fuel Cells for Stationary and Automotive Applications
NSF: Partnerships for Innovation (PFI) Letter of intent due February 27, 2003

